Garage door springs are critical components that counterbalance the weight of the door, making it easier to open and close. There are two main types of garage door springs:


1. Torsion Springs

How They Work:
Mounted horizontally above the garage door opening, torsion springs use torque (twisting force) to lift the door. When the door closes, the springs wind up; when it opens, they unwind and release stored energy.

Pros:

  • Durability: Typically last longer (15,000–20,000 cycles) than extension springs.

  • Smoother Operation: Offers better balance and smoother motion.

  • Safety: Less likely to snap and fly across the room due to being mounted on a shaft.

  • Customizable: Can be fine-tuned for different door weights and sizes.

Cons:

  • Higher Cost: More expensive to purchase and install.

  • Complex Installation: Requires special tools and expertise, not ideal for DIY without experience.


2. Extension Springs

How They Work:
Mounted on both sides of the garage door, these springs stretch and contract as the door opens and closes. Common in older and lighter garage doors.

Pros:

  • Lower Cost: Cheaper to buy and install.

  • Easier DIY Replacement: Simpler to replace for someone handy.

Cons:

  • Shorter Lifespan: Typically 5,000–10,000 cycles.

  • Safety Risks: Can be dangerous if they snap (unless equipped with safety cables).

  • Less Smooth: Door motion may be more jerky or unbalanced.

  • Requires More Space: Needs more room on the horizontal tracks to function properly.


3. Torquemaster Springs (Less Common – Wayne Dalton Exclusive)

How They Work:
An enclosed torsion spring system housed inside a steel tube above the door.

Pros:

  • Aesthetically Pleasing: Hidden inside a tube, looks cleaner.

  • Safety: Fully enclosed, reducing injury risk from spring failure.

Cons:

  • Proprietary Parts: Only compatible with certain brands (e.g., Wayne Dalton).

  • Harder to Service: Not easily repairable without specific tools or replacement kits.

  • Shorter Lifespan: Typically doesn’t last as long as traditional torsion springs.


Summary Table:

TypeLifespan (Cycles)CostSafetyEase of InstallPerformance
Torsion Springs15,000–20,000$$$HighModerate–HardSmooth, Balanced
Extension Springs5,000–10,000$Medium (with cable)Easy–ModerateLess Smooth
Torquemaster~10,000$$Very HighHard (pro only)Moderate

If you’re choosing for a new install or replacement, torsion springs are typically the best long-term investment, especially for heavier or frequently-used garage doors. If you have any questions, definitely contact us here!